See scofl on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"lang_code": "hif",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sabbal"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jabōļ"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shuffle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "schufill"
},
{
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "japwol"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal shool",
"shulve"
],
"word": "shovel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shule"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shuil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shule"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shuil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schoull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shule"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shuil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schule"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shule"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shuil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schuill"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "shule"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schovele"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*skuflō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *skublō\nProto-Germanic *skuflō\nOld English scofl\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"scofl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"scofl\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuflō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *skublō\nProto-Germanic *skuflō\nOld English scofl\nFrom Proto-Germanic *skuflō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċofl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofl",
"links": [
[
"sċofl",
"scofl#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofla",
"links": [
[
"sċofla",
"scofla#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofle",
"links": [
[
"sċofle",
"scofle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofle",
"links": [
[
"sċofle",
"scofle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofla",
"links": [
[
"sċofla",
"scofla#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofle",
"links": [
[
"sċofle",
"scofle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofle",
"links": [
[
"sċofle",
"scofle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofla",
"links": [
[
"sċofla",
"scofla#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofle",
"links": [
[
"sċofle",
"scofle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċoflum",
"links": [
[
"sċoflum",
"scoflum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċobl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "sċofl"
},
"expansion": "sċofl f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċofl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċofl",
"2": "sċofla,sċofle",
"3": "sċofle",
"4": "sċofla,sċofle",
"5": "sċofle",
"6": "sċofla",
"7": "sċofle",
"8": "sċoflum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "windsċofl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-scofl-ang-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃofl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃovl]"
}
],
"word": "scofl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "windsċofl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"lang_code": "hif",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sabbal"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jabōļ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shuffle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "schufill"
},
{
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "japwol"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal shool",
"shulve"
],
"word": "shovel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shule"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shuil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shule"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shuil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schoull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shule"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shuil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schule"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shule"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shuil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schuill"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "shule"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schovele"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*skuflō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *skublō\nProto-Germanic *skuflō\nOld English scofl\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"scofl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"scofl\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuflō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *skublō\nProto-Germanic *skuflō\nOld English scofl\nFrom Proto-Germanic *skuflō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċofl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofl",
"links": [
[
"sċofl",
"scofl#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofla",
"links": [
[
"sċofla",
"scofla#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofle",
"links": [
[
"sċofle",
"scofle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofle",
"links": [
[
"sċofle",
"scofle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofla",
"links": [
[
"sċofla",
"scofla#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofle",
"links": [
[
"sċofle",
"scofle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofle",
"links": [
[
"sċofle",
"scofle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofla",
"links": [
[
"sċofla",
"scofla#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċofle",
"links": [
[
"sċofle",
"scofle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċoflum",
"links": [
[
"sċoflum",
"scoflum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċobl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "sċofl"
},
"expansion": "sċofl f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċofl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċofl",
"2": "sċofla,sċofle",
"3": "sċofle",
"4": "sċofla,sċofle",
"5": "sċofle",
"6": "sċofla",
"7": "sċofle",
"8": "sċoflum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymology trees",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃofl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃovl]"
}
],
"word": "scofl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scofl meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.